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How To

Carpet Glossary

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Y
Yarn

A continuous strand of fibers used in tufting, weaving and bonding to form carpet and other fabrics. Carpet yarn is often plied and may be either spun staple or continuous filament.

Yarn construction

An indication of the number of singles yarns combined to form a plied or heathered yarn.

Yarn count

A number used to describe the size of the yarn. Denier is used for BCF yarns, and cotton count for spun yarns.

Yarn dyeing

Applying color to yarns which are later used in making carpet. It can be in continuous yarn dyeing methods such as space dyeing or can be in batch methods such as skein dyeing.

Yarn ply

See "Ply."

Yarn size

The weight measure of the total bundle of filaments making up a yarn that indicates if the yarn is fine or coarse. Continuous filament yarns are sized by the denier or decitex system. Spun yarns are sized by the cotton count system. See "Denier"or "Cotton count."

Yarn weight

Total amount of yarn used in the manufacturing of carpet. It is measured in ounces per square yard.

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